统信uos内核版本，统信UOS桌面操作系统1060上将4.19内核升级到5.10内核

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0.2、选择Install UOS Desktop 20 （with kernel 5.10）

0.3、安装完成查看系统信息

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ uname -aLinux uos-PC 5.10.0-arm64-desktop #20.00.60.20-release SMP Wed Jun 7 16:37:02 CST 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linuxuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ cat /etc/os-version [Version] SystemName=UOS DesktopSystemName[zh_CN]=统信桌面操作系统ProductType=DesktopProductType[zh_CN]=桌面EditionName=ProfessionalEditionName[zh_CN]=专业版MajorVersion=20MinorVersion=1060OsBuild=11014.100.100uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

1、查看系统的信息，内核是4.19

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ uname -aLinux uos-PC 4.19.0-arm64-desktop #6030 SMP Tue Jun 27 15:28:10 CST 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linuxuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ cat /etc/os-version [Version] SystemName=UOS DesktopSystemName[zh_CN]=统信桌面操作系统ProductType=DesktopProductType[zh_CN]=桌面EditionName=ProfessionalEditionName[zh_CN]=专业版MajorVersion=20MinorVersion=1060OsBuild=11014.100.100uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

2、查看linux-image-4.19.0-arm64-desktop及linux-headers-4.19.0-arm64-desktop安装包版本

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ apt policy linux-image-4.19.0-arm64-desktoplinux-image-4.19.0-arm64-desktop:已安装：4.19.90-6030候选： 4.19.90-6030版本列表：*** 4.19.90-6030 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 Packages100 /usr/lib/dpkg-db/status4.19.90-4204 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/main arm64 Packagesuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ apt policy linux-headers-4.19.0-arm64-desktoplinux-headers-4.19.0-arm64-desktop:已安装：4.19.90-6030候选： 4.19.90-6030版本列表：*** 4.19.90-6030 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 Packages100 /usr/lib/dpkg-db/status4.19.90-4204 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/main arm64 Packagesuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

3、如果可以连接公网，使用apt install在线安装linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ sudo apt install linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop -y请输入密码:验证成功正在读取软件包列表... 完成正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：libutempter0 squashfs-tools x11-apps x11-session-utils xbitmaps xinit使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。下列【新】软件包将被安装：linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 2 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 27 个软件包未被升级。需要下载 57.9 MB 的归档。解压缩后会消耗 287 MB 的额外空间。获取:1 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop arm64 20.00.60.20-release [7,665 kB]获取:2 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop arm64 20.00.60.20-release [50.2 MB]已下载 57.9 MB，耗时 11秒 (5,114 kB/s) 正在选中未选择的软件包 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop。(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 198266 个文件和目录。)准备解压 .../linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb ...正在解压 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) .../var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb正在选中未选择的软件包 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop。准备解压 .../linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb ...正在解压 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) .../var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb正在设置 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) ...正在设置 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) ...Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive whichdoes not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-arm64-desktopcryptsetup: WARNING: The initramfs image may not contain cryptsetup binaries nor crypto modules. If that's on purpose, you may want to uninstall the 'cryptsetup-initramfs' package in order to disable the cryptsetup initramfs integration and avoid this warning.setupcon is missing. Please install the 'console-setup' package.W: plymouth: The plugin label.so is missing, the selected theme might not work as expected.W: plymouth: You might want to install the plymouth-themes package to fix this.I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/dm-0I: (/dev/mapper/group1-SWAP)I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.live-boot: core filesystems devices utils udev blockdev dns.Adding IMA binariesfix systemd/logind config正在生成 grub 配置文件 ...Found theme: /boot/grub/themes/deepin-fallback/theme.txtFound background image: /boot/grub/themes/deepin-fallback/background.jpgFound linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-arm64-desktopFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-arm64-desktopFound linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-arm64-desktopFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-arm64-desktopFound image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-arm64-desktopFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-arm64-desktopAdding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configurationdoneuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

4、重启系统

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ reboot

5、查看linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop及linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop安装包

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ apt policy linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop:已安装：20.00.60.20-release候选： 20.00.60.20-release版本列表：*** 20.00.60.20-release 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 Packages100 /usr/lib/dpkg-db/statusuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ apt policy linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop:已安装：20.00.60.20-release候选： 20.00.60.20-release版本列表：*** 20.00.60.20-release 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 Packages100 /usr/lib/dpkg-db/statusuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

6、查看当前系统信息，目前内核已经是5.10

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ uname -aLinux uos-PC 5.10.0-arm64-desktop #20.00.60.20-release SMP Wed Jun 7 16:37:02 CST 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linuxuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ cat /etc/os-version [Version] SystemName=UOS DesktopSystemName[zh_CN]=统信桌面操作系统ProductType=DesktopProductType[zh_CN]=桌面EditionName=ProfessionalEditionName[zh_CN]=专业版MajorVersion=20MinorVersion=1060OsBuild=11014.100.100uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

7、如果需要升级的系统是内网环境无法连接公网，可以在能够连接公网的机器上下载离线包

root@uos-PC:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt install -d linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop 正在读取软件包列表... 完成正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：libutempter0 squashfs-tools x11-apps x11-session-utils xbitmaps xinit使用'apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。下列【新】软件包将被安装：linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 75 个软件包未被升级。需要下载 7,665 kB 的归档。解压缩后会消耗 48.8 MB 的额外空间。获取:1 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop arm64 20.00.60.20-release [7,665 kB]已下载 7,665 kB，耗时 7秒 (1,106 kB/s) 于“仅下载”模式中下载完毕root@uos-PC:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt install -d linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop -y正在读取软件包列表... 完成正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：libutempter0 squashfs-tools x11-apps x11-session-utils xbitmaps xinit使用'apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。下列【新】软件包将被安装：linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 75 个软件包未被升级。需要下载 50.2 MB 的归档。解压缩后会消耗 238 MB 的额外空间。获取:1 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop arm64 20.00.60.20-release [50.2 MB]已下载 50.2 MB，耗时 5秒 (10.5 MB/s) 于“仅下载”模式中下载完毕root@uos-PC:/var/cache/apt/archives#

8、将下载好的离线包导入到内网中需要升级内核的系统上

9、使用dpkg命令安装离线包

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ sudo dpkg -i linux-*正在选中未选择的软件包 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop。(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 198224 个文件和目录。)准备解压 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb ...正在解压 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) .../home/uos/Desktop/linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb正在选中未选择的软件包 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop。准备解压 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb ...正在解压 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) .../home/uos/Desktop/linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop_20.00.60.20-release_arm64.deb正在设置 linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) ...正在设置 linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop (20.00.60.20-release) ...Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive whichdoes not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built.update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-arm64-desktopcryptsetup: WARNING: The initramfs image may not contain cryptsetup binaries nor crypto modules. If that's on purpose, you may want to uninstall the 'cryptsetup-initramfs' package in order to disable the cryptsetup initramfs integration and avoid this warning.setupcon is missing. Please install the 'console-setup' package.W: plymouth: The plugin label.so is missing, the selected theme might not work as expected.W: plymouth: You might want to install the plymouth-themes package to fix this.I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda3I: (UUID=16a444b6-c950-48f0-b2dc-e39d19e0c842)I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.live-boot: core filesystems devices utils udev blockdev dns.Adding IMA binariesfix systemd/logind config正在生成 grub 配置文件 ...Found theme: /boot/grub/themes/deepin-fallback/theme.txtFound background image: /boot/grub/themes/deepin-fallback/background.jpgFound linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-arm64-desktopFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-arm64-desktopFound linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-arm64-desktopFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-arm64-desktopFound image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-arm64-desktopFound initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-arm64-desktopAdding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configurationdoneuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$

10、查看linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop及linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop安装包

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ apt policy linux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktoplinux-image-5.10.0-arm64-desktop:已安装：20.00.60.20-release候选： 20.00.60.20-release版本列表：*** 20.00.60.20-release 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 Packages100 /usr/lib/dpkg-db/statusuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ apt policy linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop linux-headers-5.10.0-arm64-desktop:已安装：20.00.60.20-release候选： 20.00.60.20-release版本列表：*** 20.00.60.20-release 500500 https://professional-packages.chinauos.com/desktop-professional eagle/non-free arm64 Packages100 /usr/lib/dpkg-db/statusuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ reboot

11、查看当前系统信息，目前内核已经是5.10

uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ uname -aLinux uos-PC 5.10.0-arm64-desktop #20.00.60.20-release SMP Wed Jun 7 16:37:02 CST 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linuxuos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$ cat /etc/os-version [Version] SystemName=UOS DesktopSystemName[zh_CN]=统信桌面操作系统ProductType=DesktopProductType[zh_CN]=桌面EditionName=ProfessionalEditionName[zh_CN]=专业版MajorVersion=20MinorVersion=1060OsBuild=11014.100.100uos@uos-PC:~/Desktop$