关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总

人气:338 ℃/2022-07-29 08:59:15
【导读】 关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总,下面是小编为你收集整理的,希望对你有帮助!1.2016新课标Ⅰ,62 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,wher...

1.2016新课标Ⅰ,62 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________allowto get up close to these cuteanimals at the 600-acre centre.

(答案与解析)was allowed句意:……在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.2016新课标Ⅲ,62 Truly elegant chopsticks might ________make of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

(答案与解析)be made句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be made。

3.2016四川,61 The giant panda________love by people throughout the world.

(答案与解析)is loved句意:大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。

4.2016四川,69 Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________drive the young panda away.

(答案与解析)drove句意:然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时。

5.2016浙江,5 While online shopping ________change our life,not all of its effects have been positive.

(答案与解析)has changed句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping,结合语境以及后面的have been可知,这里要用现在完成时。

6.2016浙江,9 Silk ________become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

(答案与解析)had become句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语,这里强调到公元前100年为止,所以要用过去完成时。

7.2016北京,21 Jack ________work in the lab when the power cut occurred.

(答案与解析)was working句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此时主句用过去进行时,分句用一般过去时。

8.2016北京,23 —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars.We ________wait here for more than two hours.

(答案与解析)have been waiting句意:——对不起,你们在等什么电影?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断,语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事,并且还将继续,此时应用现在完成进行时。

9.2016北京,25 I ________read half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

(答案与解析)have read句意:这本英语小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。

10.2016北京,30 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________reward with success in the end.

(答案与解析)will be rewarded句意:这些学生一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知,学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作,故用一般将来时;reward和their efforts之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

11.2016天津,3 When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________see for years.

(答案与解析)hadn't seen句意:在街上散步时,我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came across之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。

12.2015新课标Ⅰ,61 It was raining lightly when I ________arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.

(答案与解析)arrived句意:黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知这里应用一般过去时。

13.2015新课标Ⅱ,68 This cycle ________go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset抵消 for the outside temperatures.

(答案与解析)goes句意:这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式;结合时间状语day after day可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。

14.2015北京,30 —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I________call him later.

(答案与解析)will call句意:——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。根据发话者的is not...at the moment及答语中的later可知,在这种情况下,答话者将晚点打电话给他,用一般将来时态。

15.2015北京,22 —Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes,we ________treat well by our hosts.

(答案与解析)were treated句意:——你喜欢那个派对吗?——喜欢,我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态;we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。

16.2015北京,27 —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?

—Not really. She ________give us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

(答案与解析)had given句意:——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗?——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示,所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去,所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去,所以这里使用过去完成时态。

17.2015福建,26 To my delight,I________choose from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

(答案与解析)was chosen句意:令我高兴的是,在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,而且发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

18.2015湖南,22 As you go through this book,you ______find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

(答案与解析)will find句意:当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中,每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

19.2015湖南,25 I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________ask,“What do you wish me to do now?”

(答案与解析)asked句意:当我问“你希望我现在做什么?”的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态,所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时。

20.2015安徽,22 If you come to visit China,you ________experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.

(答案与解析)will experience句意:如果你来中国参观,你就会体验有着惊人深度且多元化的.文化。因为if条件句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

21.2015安徽,24 Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I ________leave my book in the cafe.

(答案与解析)had left句意:当我到达学校门口的时候,我才意识到我把我的书落在了咖啡馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去,“丢书”在这个动作在前,所以这里使用过去完成时。

22.2015安徽,29 It is reported that a space station ______build on the moon in years to come.

(答案与解析)will be built句意:据报道,在未来的几年里,月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in years to come可知,本句使用一般将来时,又因为space station与build之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来,这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。

23.2015四川,4 More expressways ________build in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

(答案与解析)will be built句意:为了促进当地经济发展,更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will be built,即一般将来时的被动语态。

24.2015陕西,22 Marty ________work really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

(答案与解析)has been working句意:马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书,并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束,将一直持续下去。

25.2015天津,6 Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________teacha class at that time.

(答案与解析)will be teaching句意:简不能出席今天下午3点的会议了,因为在那个时间她正在上课。at that time提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。

26.2015天津,9 Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________reach so far by the two sides.

(答案与解析)has been reached句意:尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判,但是迄今为止,两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态,提示词为so far,由agreement可知用单数形式。

27.2016新课标Ⅰ,61 In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It ________be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

(答案与解析)was句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫兰市附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重,难以想象它能够被清理干净。根据前一句的in 1969及本句中从句的时态判断,本句应用一般过去时。

28.2016新课标Ⅱ,45....So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

(答案与解析)caught句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填的词是句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,catch my attention发生在过去,故填caught。

29.2016江西南昌高三10月联考....for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________guarantee.

(答案与解析)be guaranteed句意:……因为如果他们的个人安全得不到保障,那么就会有越来越多的学生退学。分析条件状语从句中主语与谓语动词的关系可知,应用被动语态。

30.2016广西,22 Unless some extra money ________find,the theatre will close.

(答案与解析)is found句意:如果找不到额外的资金,这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;money与find是被动关系,故填is found,构成一般现在时的被动语态。

31.2016山东,5 They made up their minds that they ________buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.

(答案与解析)would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换工作,就购置新房。由主句时态判断,buy是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的,故填would buy。

32.2016四川,9 She ________phone someone,so I nodded to her and went away.

(答案与解析)was phoning句意:她正在给人打电话,所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。根据从句判断,phone是过去某时正在发生的动作,故填was phoning。

33.2016北京,31—What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute,I________check it for you.

(答案与解析)will check句意:——几点了?——我也不知道。等一下,我帮你看一下。根据语境可知,check是临时打算要做的动作,故用will do,表示将来。

34.2016重庆,8 James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ________come until yesterday.

(答案与解析)was coming句意:詹姆斯刚刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。结合语境可知,我过去不知道他要来,表示“过去将要……”,故填was coming。

35.2016陕西,22 During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________recommend.

(答案与解析)had recommended句意:在西安逗留期间,杰瑞几乎品尝了他的朋友推荐的所有的地方名吃。结合句意可知,“推荐”发生在“品尝”之前,因此用过去完成时。

36.2016福建,23— Haven't seen you for ages!Where have

you been?

—I went to Ningxia and________stay there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

(答案与解析)stayed句意:——好几年没见你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意,在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情,故应填stayed。

37.2016安徽,23 The twins,who ________finish their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

(答案与解析)had finished句意:那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。结合句意可知finish动作在were allowed前发生,表示“过去的过去”,故填had finished。

38.2013安徽,24 I'm calling about the apartment you ________advertise the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

(答案与解析)advertised句意:我打电话咨询一下你们前几天在广告中介绍的那座房子,你能不能给我详细介绍一下?由句中的时间状语the other day可知,这里要用一般过去时。

39.2013陕西,11 On Monday mornings it usually________take me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

(答案与解析)takes句意:虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知,应该用一般现在时,强调动作的反复性。

40.2016安徽合肥八中第一次段考 He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________wear a pink shirt and silk slippers.

(答案与解析)was wearing句意:他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发,身穿粉红色的衬衫,脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用过去进行时。

41.2016福建福州十三中期中考试 Then he ________hide behind a tree and waited.

(答案与解析)hid句意:于是,他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知,与之并列的动作也发生在过去,须用一般过去时。

42.2016福建福州十三中期中考试“The night ________be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

(答案与解析)will be句意:“夜晚将会漆黑,一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知,指将会发生的情况。

43.2016山东临沭一中高三第一次月考 At my school,“dress down” tickets ________sell on school days.

(答案与解析)are sold句意:我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。

44.2015四川岳池中学高考一轮 I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

(答案与解析)was pretending句意:我注意到前面坐着一个男人,他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的,故本句用过去进行时。

45.2015广西南宁第一次适应性检测 Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________talk to you some more after class.

(答案与解析)will talk句意:奥,好像布朗教授在这里,下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断,talk是将要发生的动作,故填will talk。

46.2015黑龙江大庆高三二模 Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________live in the heart of the city.

(答案与解析)lived句意:多年前,我是一个穷画家,试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时,我住在市中心。由years ago判断,句子用一般过去时,故填lived。

47.2015广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考 She also ________believe in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.

(答案与解析)believes句意:她相信健康饮食,并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断,句子用一般现在时;she作主语,故填第三人称单数形式believes。

48.2015山东淄博高三一摸底 We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________go into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.

(答案与解析)went句意:他从门口进来时,我们从窗户跳了出去,第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语,go的形式与前面的jumped一致,故填went。

49.2015河南洛阳第一次统考 I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________carry.

(答案与解析)was carrying/had been carrying句意:我立刻报以微笑,而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt free判断,定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的,可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时,故可填was carrying或had been carrying。

50.2016山西运城期末调研 Every answer I gave ________receive by a frown from the manager.

(答案与解析)was received句意:我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语,与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系;根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was received。

Copyright © 2008-2024 蜗牛素材网 All Rights Reserved
一个致力于分享各种行业知识与经验、学习资源交流平台,知识让你的眼界更宽广!