下面是小编整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusivehomes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes 收养孩子的家庭 because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuseto give up custody 监护 rights.
Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle betweenthe man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that herbiological parents have “no legal claim” on her.
The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That’s an important development, one that’s long overdue.
Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg,received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays. In1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.
The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue 起诉 on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she wasmore than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.
Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey an absoluteownership that cancels all the rights of children.
36. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judge’s ruling?
A The biological link.
B The child’s benefits.
C The traditional practice.
D The parents’ feelings.
37. We can learn from the Kimberly case that ________.
A children are more than just personal possessions of their parents
B the biological link between parent and child should be emphasized
C foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than care
D biological parents shouldn’t claim custody rights after their child is adopted
38. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because ________.
A they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custody
B they regarded her as their property
C they were her biological parents
D they felt guilty about their past mistake
39. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays ________.
A by sheer accident
B out of charity
C at his request
D for better care
40. The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as ________.
A doubtful
B critical
C cautious
D supportive
36. B 37. A 38. C 39.A 40. D
I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxiousthan children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—anda growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing 培育 a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, andthey will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual 虚拟的 violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruinyour life.
21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are ________.
A surprising B confusing C illogical D questionable
22. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” Line 1, Para. 3?
A It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D It’s impossible to forget the past.
23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________.
A were less isolated physically
B were probably less self-centered
C probably suffered less from anxiety
D were considered less individualistic
24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.
A to provide them with a safer environment
B to lower their expectations for them
C to get them more involved socially
D to set a good model for them to follow
25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
21. D 22. B 23. C 24.C 25. A
