在英语的复习中，学生要将知识点分类复习，下面的小编将为大家带来关于动词形态和语态的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习
1.[2015·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ open at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
答案：opens根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。
2.[2015·陕西西安八校联考]-Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?
-Yes. I ________ stay in America for three years.
答案：stayed根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。
3.[2015·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year ________ print and it will soon come out.
答案：is being printed根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
4.[2015·陕西83中二模]-That's the third time he ________ win the award in this field.
-Yes. He________ explore his maximum potential in the past decade.
答案：has won; has been exploring第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序数词+从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态;第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。
5.[2015·北京海淀区一模]-It is said that John's paper got an A.
-He deserves it. He ________ prepare a lot before he handed it in.
答案：had prepared根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。
6.[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They ________ not see each other since they ________ graduate from Oxford University in 2010.
答案：haven't seen; graduated本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。
7.[2015·北京西城区一模]I ________ not exercise for six months. I'm really out of shape.
答案：haven't exercised根据“I'm really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。
8.[2015·北京石景山区一模]I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he ________ ask for leave.
答案：had asked根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。
9.[2015·安徽合肥质检二]-Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?
-Yes, I ________ buy it almost the moment I heard the news.
答案：bought根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。
10.[2015·浙江六校联考]-Didn't you talk any with Rice?
-No, the plane ________ take off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
答案：had taken根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。
11.[2015·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I ________ listen to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
答案：will be listening根据“tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。
12.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he ________ do something instead of just talking.
答案：did考查固定句式“It's high time+从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。
13.[2015·北京西城区期末]This ferryboat ________ use to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.
答案：has been used根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填has been used。
14.[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little ________ we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did根据“four decades ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。
15.[2015·福建三校联考]He ________ work around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
答案：has been working根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。
Part .语篇语法填空重点考查时态和语态
[2015·福建黄冈月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine ___1___ turn the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, ___2___ paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she always ___3___ have a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father ___4___ buy him as a gift. “I will makebetter use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ___5___ not use her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job ___6___ finish, he wasquite pleased, thinking his mother ___7___ like it.
“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on ___8___ turn the wheel by hand. “I ___9___ work like this for too many years，” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything ___10___ have to learn：many people don't like new ideas.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。
1.turned考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。
2.without考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”
3.had考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
4.had bought考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。
5.wasn't using考查谓语动词用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。
6.was finished考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the job”和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.would like考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。
8.turning考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示继续做某事。
9.have been working考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的指用手转动轮子”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。
10.has考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此处应该用一般现在时。
