小升初科普版英语试卷真题及答案，历年各地小升初英语真题30套

（十六）

单项选择

1. ---What _____your mum______last night?

---She was doing some housework.

A.did;do B.does;do C.was;doing D.were;doing

2. The children were_____ and____in the garden yesterday afternoo n.

A.singing;danced B.sang;danced

C.singing;dancing D.sing;dancing

3. That white rabbit was_______ in a tree and it was _______.

A. sitting; smiling B. sat; smiled

C. siting; smiling D. sit; smile

4. He likes to play _______the guitar ______the piano.

A.not; or B.not only; but also C.both; or D.either; and

5. Mr Green has never been to Japan, _______?

A. hasn’ t he B. doesn’t he C. have they D. has he

6. This piece of music is _______popular than that old one.

A. much more B. much C. a little D. many more

7. Xian Xinghai is_______ the song The Yellow River.

A.proud for B. famous of C. famous for D. famous at

8. --How long have you _______the dictionary?

--For two years.

A. buy B .bought C. had D. keep

9.--_______may I keep this book?

--For two weeks.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far

10. --Have you reached the moon__________？

A. yet B. also C. already D. too

二、补全对话

A. I’ve never heard it.

B. It’s my favourite book.

C. These two books are famous novels all over the world.

D. Is it by Mark Twain?

E. What kind of book do your parents like?

F. When did you buy it?

G. Is it a lovely day?

W: Hi, Jack. Have you ever read the story, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?

M: Yes. ____1____ I have read it several times. What about you? Do you like it, Jenny?

W: No, I don’t like it. I like the book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

M: ____2_____

W: Yes, it is.

M: ___3______

W: My mother likes Jane Eyre. And my father likes Romeo and Juliet.

M: ___4_____

W: Yeah. As for my brother, he likes Treasure Island。

M: Sorry. _____5_____

答案及解析

一、单项选择

1. C 解析：本题应该根据答句反推出答案，问句中使用了过去完成时，答句应该也用过去完成时。

2. C 解析：本题为过去进行时，两个都用想在分词，选择C。

3. A 解析：注意sit的现在分词应该是双写辅音加-ing的。

4. B 解析：本题中只有B是正确的连词

5. D 解析：本题中has是助动词，变反义疑问句时助词直接用has，由于前面有否定词never根据前否后肯，应该是has he.

6. A 解析：popular的比较级应该是more popular,同时，能修饰比较级的有much, a little, far等

7. C 解析：be famous for因—而出名

8.C 解析：How long表示多长时间，后面动词应该用延续性动词，所以用C而不用bought.

9. C 解析：how long表示时间长度，how often表频率，how soon表示多快，how long表示多长时间，how far表示多远。

10. A 解析：already常用于肯定句中，yet可用于否定句和疑问句中。

二、补全对话

1. B

2. D

3. E

4. C

5. A

（十七）

单项选择

1. I had _____ unusual experience on Sunday.

A. a B.an C.the D./

2. Tom will visit our farm_____ two weeks.

A.in B.after C.during D.on

3. I had a hard time with science, so I wasn’t ___ to receive a disappointing result from my science teacher.

A. surprised B. boring C.relaxed D.unhappy

4. We will visit the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A. will rain B.rains C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain

5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can ____ it ____ because he is always hard-working.

A. turn; over B. get; over C. take; over D. look; over

6. – Would you mind closing the window? It’s very cold outside.

-- ______. I’ll do it right away.

A. Yes, I would B. No. thanks C. Of course not. D. Of course.

7. _____ you are in trouble, you can call me, even at night.

A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Whenever

二、单词拼写

1. Nothing in the world is i______ if you make up your mind to do it.

2. How long have you been C _____ stamps?

3. I love Italy, e______ its summer.

4. Lisa made great p_____ with the teachers’ help.

5. Many f_____ tourist will come to watch the Olympics in August, 2008

答案及详细解析

一、单项选择

1.B 解析：本题没有特指，应该用不定代词，加上unusual是以元音开头，应该用an.

2. A 解析：in 一段时间，时态用一般将来时。

3. A 解析：由于我在学习科学的过程中一直都比较不容易，所以在拿到一个令人失望的结果是并不惊讶。

4. D 解析：条件状语从句，主将从现，（主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时）

5. B 解析：get over有克服困难的意思。Turn over翻转，take over有接管的意思，look over有仔细检查的意思。

6. C 解析：本题属于习惯用法的考查。

7. D 解析：whenever无论何时，从最后的even at night可以得出答案。

二、单词拼写

1. impossible 解析：impossible不可能的，

2.collecting 解析：本题难再时态，前面有been不是进行时就是被动态，本题用不需要用被动态，应该用进行时。

3. especially 解析：especially尤其是

4.progress 解析：make progress取得进步。

5. foreign 解析：foreign外国的

（十八）

一、单项选择

1. The teacher asked the students ________ computer games for too long.

A.don't play B.didn't play C.not to play D.not play

2. The doctor doesn't feel well today, ______ he still works very hard.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

3. The smile on my mother's face showed that she was _______with me.

A.sad B.pleased C.angry D. sorry

4. You'd better _______the book to others.

A.don't lend B.not to lend C.didn't lend D.not lend

5. The text is very easy for you. There are _____new words in it.

A.a few B.a little C. few D.little

6. The box is________far for the boy______reach.

A.too....to.... B.to; too C.so;that D.no;to

7. May I use your dictionary? I want to ____a word.

A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up

8. ---Would you like some chicken ?

---_______.I've had enough.

A. Yes, thank you. B.No, thanks C.That's all right D.Just fine.

二、阅读理解

Long,long ago people made the first lightening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lighting.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out .Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other way to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive then a box of matches, But it is very useful.

1. From the text we know that a spark can________.

A.fire and leaves B.burn anything

C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning

2. We can also get a fire by__________.

A.making a hole on a big piece of wood

B.putting the smaller stick into the hole

C.turning the stick hard for a while

D.all above together

3. Matches have been used ___________.

A.for about two thousand years

B.for about two hundred years

C.since people began to use fire for cooking

D.since people used the heat from the sun

4. From the text, we know that _________.

A.electric fire starters are widely used

B.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters

C.today there are only two ways to make fire

D.some forest fires happen from lighting

5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

a.with a match b.from the sun

c. from lightening d.by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter

A.a,b,c,d,c B.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e

答案及详细解析

一、 单项选择

1. C 解析：ask的用法是：ask sb to do sth，如果变复数在to前加not.

2. A 解析：but表示转折，意味，虽然医生不舒服，但他还是努力工作。

3. B 解析：根据句意，妈妈笑了，说明应该是对我感到满意的。

4. D 解析：had better用法，had better do sth否定是在do前加not.

5. C 解析：word是可数名词，只能用few或a few。Few表示否定意义，本题意为这篇文章很容易，几乎没有生词。

6. A 解析：too—to意为太---而不能---

7. D 解析：look -- up 意为在（字典，书，电脑里）查找

8. B 解析：习惯用法，No, thanks。礼貌的拒绝。

二、 阅读理解

1. C 解析：本题从第一段第四行可以得到答案。

2. D 解析：从第一段最后三行可以看出答案，前三个选项就是通过摩擦生火的三步。

3. B 解析：本题从第三段第一行可以得出答案。

4. A 解析：本题可用排除法，从最后一段可以把BC排除，文中并没提到闪电造成的火灾，所以D也不对，只能选A。

5. C 解析：从第一句看出第一句方式就是lighting,所以只能选C

（十九）

一、单项选择

1. There are more than stars in our galaxy and our Sun is only one of them.

A. 200 billion B. 200 billions C. 200 billions of D. 200 billion of

2. ---How much does the bag ?

---It’s twenty yuan.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

3. remember your umbrella because it is cloudy outside.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. took

4. You have never heard of me, ?

A. don’t you B. do you C. have you D. haven’t you

5. Emily Beijing at eleven the day before yesterday.

A. arrived in B. arrived C. reached to D. got

6. Could you tell me ?

A. where is you live B. where are you live

C. where do you live D. where you live

7. If it tomorrow, we to the Great Wall.

A. doesn’t rain, will go B. won’t rain, go

C. will rain, will go D. rains, go

8. I’m going to buy bananas this afternoon.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

二、阅读理解

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to(过去常常) climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐心).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

1.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.

A. hard

B. enjoyable

C. painful

D. comfortable

2.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always very clear.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up on the way of life.

3. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

答案及详细解析

一、单项选择

1. A 解析：billion是不可数的，大于一是，用原形，billions of是特例，意思是成千上万的。thousand, million都有类似用法

2. B 解析：本题考查动词区别，spend,pay的主语是人，主语是物，指花费金钱的一般用cost.

3. C 解析：remember to do sth记得要去做某事。

4. C 解析：这里Have是助词，加上否定词never,根据前否后肯用C。

5. A 解析：arrive in固定用法，表示到一个大的地点。注意与arrive at的区别。

6. D 解析：宾从应该用陈述语序

7. A 解析：主将从现

8. D 解析：bananas是可数名词，要用few/a few，a few表示有一些。

二、阅读理解

1.B 解析：从第一段第五行可得出答案

2. D 解析：父亲的话主要是关于人生的道理的，所以应该选C。强调的是不要中途放弃。

3. A 解析：从最后一句可以得出答案。

（二十）

一、单项选择

1. – What about going swimming with me?

-- Sorry. I have a lot of homework _____.

A. to do B. done C. do D. not to play

2. – When can I go out to play football, Mum?

-- Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you _____.

A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out

3. It’s bad for your eyes _____ computer games to much.

A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing

4. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?

A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes

5 Girls like to _____ themselves in modern dresses.

A. dress B. make C. put on D. wear

6. Can you _____ me how _____ English words?

A. to tell, to remember B. telling, remember

C. tell, to remember D. to tell, remember

7. We should keep on _____ English every day.

A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking

C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking

二、根据句意选词并用适当形式填空

tell heavy peace make serve we

1. Light music often makes people feel _____.

2. They have already decided _____ a good plan for the coming holiday.

3. He _____ me his telephone number last week, but I can’t find it now.

4. I think Xiong Ning is a good example to _____. We should learn from her to help more people in the world.

5. It’s raining _____, so we can’t have our sports meeting on time.

6. This café _____ afternoon tea from three to five every day in England

答案及详细解析

一、单项选择

1.A 解析：have sth to do有一些要做的事，非谓语不定式有表将来的意思。

2.B 解析：let为使役动词，用法为let sb do sth让某人做某事。

3.B 解析：固定句型it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事时怎么样的

4.A 解析：forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，这件事还没做。注意与forget doing的区别。

5.A 解析：dress有盛装的意思。Put on强调穿的动作，wear强调状态。

6. C 解析：can是情态动词，后面应该跟动词原形。

7. D 解析：keep on doing sth坚持做某事，practice doing sth练习做某事。

二、根据句意选词并用适当形式填空。

1. peaceful 解析：peaceful做形容词有‘平静的，安宁的’意思。

2. to make 解析：decide to do sth 决定做某事。

3. told 解析：要注意时态。

4. us 解析：注意用人称代词宾格。

5. heavily 解析：注意用副词形式，rain是动词。

6. serves 解析：注意单三。Serve有表示供应的意思