高一是高中英语学习的起始阶段,下面是小编为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。
一
1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员
join in 参加活动
take part in 参加活动
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做 set about doing sth.
set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发set out to do sth.
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 give off 散发出气味
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于自身原因，如疾病
die from 死于外在原因，如车祸
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二
1. in search of 寻找，寻求
2. survive vi. 幸存，生还
n. 幸存者 survivor
4. belong to属于，
5. serve as 担任，充当
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填
9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be well worth doing sth.很值得做…
11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
三
1. ancient: 古代的---à反义词 present-day 当今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争
compete in 在……中竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
competition n. 比赛
4. used to do 过去常常做...
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承认做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成为”
7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末
四
1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通;平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处
2. compare …with 把……与……相比较
compare to 把……比作……
3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes /will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事
4. work as 担任;以…身份而工作
5. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。
since+时间点 “自从…以来”
7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝
8. as a result 结果
9. so… that 如此…以致
11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独;独自地 客观
lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” 主观
12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”
as well “也”
13. be filled with = be full of充满;装满
14. in a way 在某种程度上
15. make up 编造,补足,化妆
16. after all 毕竟
17. with the help of 在…的帮助下
五
1. die out灭亡;逐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地
3. in dangerof 在危险中，垂危
4. in relief 如释重负
5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
6. protect...from 保护……不受……危害
7. pay attention to 注意
8. come into being 形成;产生
9. without mercy 毫不留情地
10. respond to 对……作出回答
六
1. dream of/about doing sth. 梦想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有重要性、意义;附上;连接
5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
7. in cash 用现金，用现钱
pay in cash 给现金;现金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄
make fun of 捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望
10. or so “大约;……左右”
11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;学校放假
break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;身体垮
break into破门而入
break off 中断;断交;突然停止
break out 爆发;突然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: 一共;总计
after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: 否定句根本,完全 疑问句到底
